{"id":9537,"date":"2026-03-08T21:13:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T19:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/?p=9537"},"modified":"2026-03-09T08:59:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T06:59:52","slug":"berd-e150bn-in-green-finance-by-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/berd-150-mld-euro-in-finantare-verde-pana-in-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"EBRD: \u20ac150bn in green finance by 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"
Banca European\u0103 pentru Reconstruc\u021bie \u0219i Dezvoltare (BERD) a aprobat o nou\u0103 Strategie de tranzi\u021bie c\u0103tre economia verde pentru perioada 2026\u20132030, care vizeaz\u0103 finan\u021barea tranzi\u021biei verzi \u00een economiile \u00een care opereaz\u0103. BERD \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 ating\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 150 miliarde euro finan\u021bare verde cumulat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, sum\u0103 care include investi\u021biile proprii \u0219i capitalul mobilizat din sectorul privat.<\/div>\n
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50% din volumul anual de business<\/h2>\n

Un element important al strategiei este angajamentul ca minimum 50% din volumul anual al activit\u0103\u021bii EBRD s\u0103 fie direc\u021bionat c\u0103tre investi\u021bii \u00een aria verde. Strategia vizeaz\u0103 investi\u021bii \u0219i m\u0103suri de tranzi\u021bie \u00een mai multe sisteme economice: energie, industrie, agrifood, transport, urban \u0219i sistemul financiar, cu obiectivul de a accelera decarbonizarea, p\u0103str\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp competitivitatea economic\u0103 \u0219i securitatea energetic\u0103.<\/p>\n

6 arii finan\u021bate<\/h2>\n

BERD \u00ee\u0219i concentreaz\u0103 activitatea \u00een \u0219ase arii unde vede nevoie de investi\u021bii \u0219i efect de pia\u021b\u0103: energie, industrie, agrifood, transport, urban \u0219i financiar. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 proiectele eligibile sunt cele din domeniile:<\/p>\n

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    energie: regenerabile, re\u021bele \u0219i stocare, eficien\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103 \u0219i electrificare. Banca men\u021bioneaz\u0103 explicit \u0219i reducerea metanului, iar acolo unde este relevant, analizeaz\u0103 \u0219i op\u021biuni tehnologice precum nuclearul, cu cerin\u021be de guvernan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i siguran\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    industrie: tehnologii pentru sectoare hard-to-abate, electrificare, circularitate, eficien\u021be de cost \u0219i investi\u021bii legate de materii prime critice<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    agrifood: lan\u021buri valorice climate-smart, logistic\u0103 \u0219i procesare mai eficient\u0103, reducerea pierderilor alimentare, ap\u0103\/iriga\u021bii \u0219i solu\u021bii care protejeaz\u0103 natura \u0219i biodiversitatea<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    transport: electrificare, solu\u021bii pentru modal shift \u0219i infrastructur\u0103, operare mai eficient\u0103<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    urban: cl\u0103diri, ap\u0103 \u0219i ape uzate, de\u0219euri, transport urban \u0219i planificare integrat\u0103, inclusiv investi\u021bii de adaptare (valuri de c\u0103ldur\u0103, inunda\u021bii, incendii)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    sistem financiar: cre\u0219terea accesului la finan\u021bare verde prin intermediari, pie\u021be de capital \u0219i blended finance.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Instrumente BERD<\/h2>\n

    BERD este o banc\u0103 de investi\u021bii pentru tranzi\u021bie. Nucleul este finan\u021barea prin datorie (debt) \u0219i, acolo unde este cazul, investi\u021bii \u00een capital (equity) sau fonduri, completate de mobilizarea capitalului privat \u0219i de finan\u021bare mixt\u0103 (blended finance). Strategia enumer\u0103 explicit instrumentele de mobilizare pe care banca le folose\u0219te \u0219i pe care vrea s\u0103 le dezvolte mai departe:<\/p>\n

    structuri de \u00eemprumut A\/B \u0219i \u00eemprumuturi paralele (BERD<\/span><\/span> ca lender of record (creditor oficial, cu efect de catalizare pentru cofinan\u021batori)<\/p>\n

    participa\u021bii la risc nefinan\u021bate (unfunded risk participations) \u0219i produse bazate pe asigurare (transferul riscului c\u0103tre asigur\u0103tori \u0219i reasigur\u0103tori)<\/p>\n

    cadre pentru emisiuni de obliga\u021biuni (bond frameworks) \u0219i structuri de on-lending, inclusiv rolul de investitor-ancor\u0103 (anchor investor) pentru dezvoltarea \u0219i extinderea pie\u021belor de capital verzi<\/p>\n

    finan\u021bare mixt\u0103 (blended finance) pentru reducerea riscului \u00een pie\u021be dificile, f\u0103r\u0103 a distorsiona mecanismele pie\u021bei<\/p>\n

    abord\u0103ri de partajare a riscului (risk-sharing), inclusiv facilit\u0103\u021bi precum Risk Sharing Facility \u0219i Resilience and Livelihoods Guarantee, adic\u0103 mecanisme apropiate de logica garan\u021biilor sau a partaj\u0103rii riscului, menite s\u0103 atrag\u0103 capital \u00een sectoare sau zone mai complexe.<\/p>\n

    Finan\u021barea poate veni astfel direct (\u00eemprumuturi) sau indirect prin b\u0103nci partenere (on-lending), iar proiectele pot fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite prin finan\u021bare mixt\u0103 sau instrumente de partajare a riscului, acolo unde riscul de pia\u021b\u0103 ar bloca investi\u021bia. Strategia recunoa\u0219te \u0219i rolul intermediarilor, BERD vrea s\u0103 extind\u0103 finan\u021barea verde prin b\u0103nci partenere c\u0103tre end-borrowers, \u00een special c\u0103tre SME, pentru investi\u021bii precum eficien\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103, regenerabile mici \u0219i adaptare.<\/p>\n

    Un element important pentru companii este c\u0103 BERD leag\u0103 finan\u021barea de condi\u021biile de pia\u021b\u0103. Strategia descrie un model \u00een care investi\u021biile sunt \u00eenso\u021bite de advisory (transformarea modelului de business, capacitate intern\u0103) \u0219i policy engagement (reforme, reglementare, mecanisme de pia\u021b\u0103), inclusiv prin platforme de investi\u021bii la nivel de \u021bar\u0103 care aliniaz\u0103 actorii publici \u0219i priva\u021bi \u00een jurul unei viziuni comune.<\/p>\n

    Rezilien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i investi\u021bii nature-positive<\/h2>\n

    Noul cadru pune accent \u0219i pe adaptare. BERD \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu 50% num\u0103rul proiectelor care includ o component\u0103 de rezilien\u021b\u0103 climatic\u0103. Banca anun\u021b\u0103 c\u0103 va explora oportunit\u0103\u021bi pentru investi\u021bii nature-positive, semnal\u00e2nd o extindere a agendei de la climate-only c\u0103tre integrarea mai clar\u0103 a naturii \u0219i biodiversit\u0103\u021bii \u00een deciziile de finan\u021bare.<\/p>\n

    Strategia de tranzi\u021bie c\u0103tre economia verde va face parte din Cadrul strategic \u0219i de capital al BERD pentru 2026\u20132030, adic\u0103 din pachetul de priorit\u0103\u021bi care ghideaz\u0103 modul \u00een care banca \u00ee\u0219i folose\u0219te instrumentele financiare \u0219i dialogul de politici publice \u00een \u021b\u0103rile de opera\u021biuni. Din perspectiva pie\u021bei, \u021binta de 150 mld. euro func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un prag minim pe care banca spune c\u0103 va \u00eencerca s\u0103 \u00eel dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103, iar accentul pe mobilizarea capitalului privat sugereaz\u0103 o utilizare mai intens\u0103 a mecanismelor de co-finan\u021bare \u0219i catalizare a investi\u021biilor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Banca European\u0103 pentru Reconstruc\u021bie \u0219i Dezvoltare (BERD) a aprobat o nou\u0103 Strategie de tranzi\u021bie c\u0103tre economia verde pentru perioada 2026\u20132030, care vizeaz\u0103 finan\u021barea tranzi\u021biei verzi \u00een economiile \u00een care opereaz\u0103. BERD \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 ating\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 150 miliarde euro finan\u021bare verde cumulat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, sum\u0103 care include investi\u021biile proprii \u0219i capitalul mobilizat din […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":11,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noutati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9537"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9544,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9537\/revisions\/9544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}