{"id":4510,"date":"2025-01-05T12:09:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T10:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/?p=4510"},"modified":"2025-01-06T21:48:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T19:48:23","slug":"esrs-2-general-information-presentations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/esrs-2-prezentari-de-informatii-cu-caracter-general\/","title":{"rendered":"ESRS 2 - General Disclosures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 - General Disclosures deals with the reporting requirements for sustainability reports that apply to all reporting companies, regardless of sector.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">These requirements are essential for understanding sustainability reporting, both at the level of individual aspects of sustainability and as a whole<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">- is divided into the following areas: basis of preparation (BP), corporate governance (GOV), strategy and business model (GOV), and<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">business models (SBM), impact, risk &amp; opportunity management (IRO), minimum requirements for<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">minimum disclosure requirements (MDR)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">-an important element is the 'minimum reporting requirements', which refer to the information about the content of the report in the thematic standards<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS. They set out what information companies must publish at a minimum about their strategies, measures, targets and metrics to ensure information<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">relevant, complete and comparable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Date of entry into force<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Companies must adopt CSRD-compliant reporting. With regard to ESRS 2 General Information, only in a few situations is implementation allowed<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">gradual phasing in of reporting obligations:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">- reporting on the breakdown of income by ESRS sector and list of additional sectors in ESRS 2 SBM-1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">- in the first reporting year, it is not mandatory to break down the financial consequences of the company's main risks and opportunities, which would<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">should be categorised into short, medium and long periods<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">- in the first 3 years of reporting, companies may, by a justified decision, resort to a qualitative description if quantification is not possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 BP - Basis of reporting<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In <strong>ESRS 2 BP-1<\/strong> and <strong>ESRS BP-2<\/strong> it mainly requests basic information about the core report.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>ESRS 2 BP-1<\/strong> aims to provide users with a clear understanding of how the sustainability statement has been prepared. To this end,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Three key aspects in particular need to be considered:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">determining the general boundaries of the report (which areas and activities of the company are covered in the sustainability statement)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">inclusion of the entire value chain (specific extension of the report's boundaries, aiming to showcase sustainability practices and impacts<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">throughout the company's supply and production chain)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">the application of safe harbours (refers to conditions or circumstances under which the company may deviate from standard reporting requirements for<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">protect, for example, confidential information or trade secrets).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>ESRS 2 BP-2<\/strong> is limited to reporting deviations due to specific circumstances. These include, among other things, different application of horizons<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">of time, estimates of value chain indicators (Scope 3, upstream and downstream) and their sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 GOV - Corporate Governance<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Governance is concerned with understanding the governance processes, controls and procedures in place to monitor and manage<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">sustainability aspects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 GOV is divided into 5 sub-domains:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1. Administrative, management and supervisory bodies (GOV-1)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">A central concern of sustainability reporting requirements is to create transparency on several key dimensions of<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">corporate governance. This includes, among other things, a presentation of the structure and diversity of the governing bodies, a breakdown of the tasks and<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">responsibilities of these bodies (in particular in relation to sustainability impacts, risks and opportunities) and, consequently, expertise in<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">sustainability within these bodies. It is recommended to present the reporting requirements in a tabular format.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2. Sustainability aspects managed by the described bodies (GOV-2)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">It is specified that undertakings must explain how their administrative, management and supervisory bodies are informed with<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">on sustainability issues and how these issues have been addressed during the reporting period. The disclosure includes a description of the process<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">and the frequency with which significant impacts, risks and opportunities are communicated to these bodies. This information complements the descriptions<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">general information of these bodies provided under the ESRS 2 GOV-1 reporting requirement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3. Integrating sustainability performance into reward systems (GOV-3)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Provides that companies must provide information on the existence of incentive schemes for members of their administrative bodies, by<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">management and supervision that are linked to sustainability objectives. When establishing such reward schemes, the following should be considered<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Strike a balance between financial and non-financial (sustainability-related) performance criteria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">4. Due Diligence (GOV-4)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Companies must provide a summary of the information included in their sustainability declaration about the due diligence process,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">known as sustainability due diligence. This refers to the process prior to the materiality analysis to identify ongoing<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">the impacts of sustainability issues. The purpose of this disclosure is to provide insight into the ways in which the company fulfils its<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">due diligence obligations in relation to sustainability issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">5. Risk Management (GOV-5)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">The sustainability report should also include a description of the main features of the internal control system and management<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">company risks, in particular as regards the sustainability reporting process.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 SBM - Strategy and Business Model<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 SBM is divided into 3 sub-domains:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1. Strategy, Business Model and Value Chain (SBM-1)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Includes presentation of the central components of the company's overall strategy, including products and services, market positioning, regionality, etc., in<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">especially on sustainability issues.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">The company's business model and value chain should be described, emphasising the extent to which they are linked to impacts, risks<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">and sustainability opportunities.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">An overview of the main economic activities according to the ESRS sectors is required, which also serves as a basis for further implementation<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">EU taxonomy rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2. Stakeholder interests and views (SBM-2)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 SBM-2 aims to describe the process of stakeholder engagement by the company. How stakeholder engagement influences<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">stakeholders interested in the company's actual strategy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3. Significant impacts, risks and opportunities and their influence on the strategy (SBM-3)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 SBM-3 requires, on the one hand, a list of significant impacts, risks and opportunities (as analysed by the materiality analysis) and, on the other hand,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">a description of whether they result from and can influence the strategy or business model.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 IRO - Impacts, risks and opportunities<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 IRO is divided into 2 sub-domains:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1. Description of the processes for identifying and assessing significant impacts, risks and opportunities (IRO-1)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 IRO-1 requires a detailed description of the implementation of the dual materiality analysis. The summary of the basic requirements of ESRS 2 includes an overview of<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">detailed methods and assumptions used. It is necessary to describe in detail the methodological approach, which means explaining the underlying concept<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">and each step of the materiality analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2. Included reporting requirements (IRO-2)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 IRO-2 focuses on understanding the ESRS requirements included in the sustainability statement. This includes explanations of the reasons for<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">where certain sustainability aspects or data points have not been included in the statement. A tabular representation, similar to a table of contents, is recommended.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 MDR - Minimum reporting requirements<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ESRS 2 MDR<\/strong><\/span> describe minimum reporting requirements on strategies, measures, metrics and targets for the sustainability aspects considered<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">essential, which companies must specify and present.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Strategies (MDR-P)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">For all key sustainability issues, strategies (policies) focussing on the key drivers should be reported. These include targets for<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">baseline, the central impacts, risks or opportunities that the strategy addresses, monitoring processes and the scope of the strategy (In-<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Scope\/Out-of-Scope).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Measures (MDR-A)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">The aim of the ESRS 2 MDR-A is to provide an understanding of the main measures taken or planned to prevent or mitigate actual and potential impacts,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">address risks and opportunities and achieve the objectives of the related strategies. They include an overview of key measures, including<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">their description, time horizon and, if available, measurement of progress.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Parameters (DC-M)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">ESRS 2 DC-M requires that the parameters and metrics in the report must be presented in a way that is understandable to the reader. Important reporting requirements<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">on metrics: companies must disclose whether the measurement of an indicator has been validated by a third party and provide names and descriptions<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">clear, precise and relevant for these indicators.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Targets (DC-T)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Companies must disclose how targets are set and how often the effectiveness of the activities behind them is measured<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">objectives.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Read the original Standard below<\/span><\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Standardul ESRS 2 \u2013 Prezent\u0103ri de informa\u021bii cu caracter general se refer\u0103 la cerin\u021bele de raportare pentru rapoartele de sustenabilitate care se aplic\u0103 tuturor companiilor obligate s\u0103 raporteze, indiferent de sector. Aceste cerin\u021be sunt esen\u021biale pentru \u00een\u021belegerea raport\u0103rii sustenabilit\u0103\u021bii, at\u00e2t la nivelul aspectelor individuale de sustenabilitate, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een ansamblu &#8211; este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een urm\u0103toarele [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":17,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[106,105,107],"class_list":["post-4510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-standarde","tag-caracter-general","tag-esrs-2","tag-standard-esrs-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4510"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4581,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510\/revisions\/4581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esghub.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}